One surprising rule to start with: a motor that is switched off still counts.
You will notice we give no list of required equipment. That is deliberate. It depends on the type and length of the craft, it lives in the Small Vessel Regulations and the Safe Boating Guide, and we could not verify it line by line. In boating safety, a rough list handed to a class can send someone onto the water without what they need. We would rather send you to the source.
The Safe Boating Guide (TP 511)